Italy in Europe: Fitto’s appointment and the G7 presidency review
The recent appointment of Raffaele Fitto as Executive Vice-President of the European Committee marks a significant moment for Italy on the international stage. Fitto, a key figure in Meloni’s government, played a crucial role as Minister for European Affairs, the NRRP (National Recovery and Resilience Plan), and the South, showcasing his ability to navigate the complexities of both European and Italian politics. In Brussels, his new position will see him managing strategic portfolios such as Cohesion and Reforms, at a time when the European Union faces significant economic, social, and geopolitical challenges. Notably, his portfolio is one of the most sensitive within the Commission.
This appointment, however, raises an important internal question: who will take his place in the Italian government? His successor will face no easy task. Among the options being considered is the possibility of appointing a high-profile technical expert, capable of competently managing complex European dossiers. This choice could satisfy administrative efficiency needs while avoiding tensions among the majority’s political forces. However, selecting a technical figure might be perceived as a lack of confidence in the political allies’ abilities, potentially stirring discontent.
Another possibility, currently considered the most likely, involves “splitting” Fitto’s responsibilities, distributing them among various ministries or undersecretaries. This approach could allow for the involvement of more members of the majority, balancing responsibilities and strengthening internal cohesion. However, excessive fragmentation could complicate policy coordination on European matters, potentially undermining the government’s effectiveness within the EU. The decision on Fitto’s successor will inevitably impact the majority’s internal dynamics, with the League and Forza Italia seeking to increase their influence within the government by proposing candidates aligned with their positions.
Meanwhile, on the Brussels front, the European Commission has recently approved Italy’s 2025 budget. This endorsement represents significant recognition of the government’s efforts to keep the deficit under control, despite economic difficulties and uncertainties in the international context. The budget, aimed at fostering growth and employment while maintaining fiscal sustainability, has been positively received both internally and in Europe. However, criticism persists from those who argue the measures remain insufficient to address social inequalities and regional disparities.
On the international stage, Italy recently concluded its G7 presidency, an event that placed the country in the global spotlight. The presidency, spanning all of 2024, highlighted the Italian government’s capacity to manage globally significant issues such as international security, combating climate change, and promoting sustainable development. The presidency’s culminating meetings were held in Puglia, where world leaders convened to discuss shared strategies and common solutions to global crises. The G7 Leaders’ Summit represented a moment of great visibility for the country, as well as an organizational and diplomatic challenge successfully managed by the government.
With the end of Italy’s presidency, the G7 leadership now transitions to Japan, which has already outlined its priorities for 2025. Tokyo will focus on key themes such as technological innovation, strengthening global security, and combating climate change within an increasingly complex geopolitical landscape. For Italy, this handover represents an opportunity to reflect on its achievements and future challenges.
